Terminalia chebula Retz.

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Terminalia chebula Retz. of the family Combretaceae  is an important tree of pharmaceutical and trade value. In India it is distributed in the forests of Northern India, Eastern India and the Southern Peninsula. The fruit of the plant is rich in tannin and commonly known as myrobalan or chebulic myrobalan. In Indian pharmacopoeia, fruit of T. chebula is extensively used as adjuvants to other medicines in almost all diseases e.g. jaundice, splenopathy, hiccough, cephalagia, epilepsy, leprosy and as astringent, anti-inflammatory, digestive, cardiotonic. T. chebula has been found to influence dermal wound healing and shown possible inhibitory activity against HIV-I. Besides its medicinal value the T. chebula is of social forestry importance.

Terminalia chebula tree at Srisailam Tiger reserve forest, Andhra Pradesh (left); closer view of the tree (right top); fruits of Terminalia chebula (right below)